Category: Blog

After Jesus ascended into heaven, the Disciples returned to Jerusalem.  Jesus had told them to wait there until they received the gift of the Holy Spirit, which He had promised to them.  They had no idea how long they would have to wait.  He had given them a mission to spread the Good News, but now they had to wait. 

I don’t know about you, but I’ve never been good at waiting.  This year will mark the 50^th year since I took the bar exam.  I endured those two days of torture in the middle of July, but it wasn’t until mid-October that I finally received the results.  Those were approximately three months of agony as I wondered if I had passed.  Thankfully, the results were good, and I was finally sworn in as an attorney on October 21, 1976.  Still, that was some of the most difficult “waiting” that I have ever experienced. 

You’ve probably had similar waiting periods—waiting for your wedding date, or the birth of your first child, or some other milestone.  Sometimes we can tie ourselves in knots, just waiting.

The Disciples had no way of knowing that they would only have to wait ten days until the day of Pentecost.  Jesus didn’t give them a schedule, so they just had to wait patiently.  Unlike many of us, who tend to waste our “wait time” by stewing and stressing, they put their “wait time” to good use.  The Disciples took two important steps while they waited.

First, “They all joined together constantly in prayer” (Acts 1:14a NIV84).  They didn’t waste the time.  They put it to good use by praying to the Father.  They had no idea of what to expect, so talking with the One who did know was the logical step. The men were joined by other followers of Jesus, including His mother and His brothers.

Secondly, they realized that Judas’ position as an Apostle needed to be filled.  This new Disciple had to meet certain criteria, including being a witness to all that Jesus had done and taught.  Two men were eligible but knowing that this choice was too important to leave to their own desires, they sought God’s guidance in making the final decision.  He chose Matthias to fill the vacancy.

My point is that “waiting” is not a time to be idle.  There is still work to be done.  When you are not sure of the next step, then keep doing the last thing that God has led you to do.  Most importantly, make sure that you bathe your “wait time” in prayer.  The answer will come in God’s timing, which is always perfect.

Read: Acts 1: 1 – 26

Food for Thought:

• What are you waiting for?  What should you do while you wait?

Passion Week was a week of celebration, followed by turmoil, uncertainty, and profound grief for those who followed Jesus.  Thankfully, a celebration like none before or after began the new week, as the resurrected Christ made Himself known to the world. 

During the forty days following His resurrection, Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalene and the other women, Peter, the two travelers on the road to Emmaus, ten disciples, then to the eleven, to seven disciples while they were fishing, to more than 500 people, to his half-brother, James, and finally to the group that was gathered with Him at the Mount of Olives on the fortieth day.  That is quite a group that gave testimony to Christ’s resurrection!  He is risen indeed!

On that fortieth day, Jesus commanded His disciples to wait in Jerusalem for the gift of the Holy Spirit, which He had promised to them.  They needed the power that the Holy Spirit would provide to “…be [His] witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth” (Acts 1:8b NIV84).

Then another miracle occurred.  Jesus ascended into heaven right before them, and as they watched, two angels appeared, bringing a promise for them and for us.

“Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen him go into heaven” (Acts 1:11 NIV84 emphasis added).

The Resurrection of Jesus Christ gives us victory over sin and death, but the fact that Jesus is coming again is the ultimate climax to the greatest story ever told.  Sin created a great divide between God and man.  Jesus came to earth as a human being, lived a life free of sin, willingly gave His life on the cross to pay the debt that we could not pay, was resurrected, and then, God’s plan gets even better!  Jesus is coming again!

The story is far from finished.  The mission continues, but one of these days, Jesus is going to return the same way that He left.  The question is: will we be ready?

Read: Luke 24:50 – 52; Acts 1:1 – 11; & John 21:24, 25

Food for Thought:

• God’s plan to cross the great divide that sin created only requires us to accept His Son as our Lord and Savior.  If you haven’t taken that step yet, don’t hesitate.  Time keeps moving towards that great day of Jesus’ return.  Don’t get left behind.

• Do you believe Jesus is coming again?  If so, what are you doing to be ready?

For a fictional perspective on Jesus’ ascension into heaven, read Chapter 24 of The Shepherd’s Quest, by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon.

After the Resurrected Christ revealed Himself to His disciples, His mission continued.  He had come to reconcile the world to Himself, but His death and resurrection were only the first steps.  The world still had to be told the Good News!  Jesus purposely extended His stay on this earth to prepare His disciples for their mission.

He began by wiping away Peter’s guilt and shame.  He gently forgave and restored him by asking him three times to “feed my lambs”.  Many of the disciples were present, so Jesus’ message of forgiveness was probably not lost on them.  After all, they had also deserted Him. 

With the restoration complete, the real teaching began.  Jesus had taught them much during His three years of ministry, but it was often beyond their understanding.  After the resurrection, Jesus “opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures” (Luke 24:45a NIV84). Then, He gave them the mission that would change the world.

 “Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.  And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matthew 28:19, 20 NIV84).

That “Great Commission” was not just for the Disciples.  It is still the commission of every Christian today.  We have an obligation to take the Gospel to distant lands, but I submit that we also have an obligation to those around us.  There is someone in our family, our work, our school, or our neighborhood who needs Jesus.  It is our responsibility to take the Gospel message to them.  The Disciples boldly took the Good News to the farthest corners of the then-known world.  They did so, knowing the danger that every day brought.  They did so willingly because they knew that only Jesus offers hope, peace, and eternal salvation.  That message hasn’t changed.  Isn’t it time that we proclaimed the saving grace of Jesus Christ to a world that is lost?

Read: Matthew 28:16 – 20, Luke 24:44 – 49, & John 21:15 – 25

Food for Thought:

• Who do you know who needs Jesus?  What can you do to introduce them to your Savior? Hint: Begin with prayer.
• How do you perceive your role in fulfilling the Great Commission?  What do you need to change (i.e., thinking, use of resources, boldness) to be more persistent in spreading the Gospel message?

For one fictional account of the days after the Resurrection, read Chapter 23 of The Shepherd’s Quest, by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon.

We woke up this Easter morning to learn that one of our brave servicemen had been rescued from behind enemy lines.  Some are calling it the greatest military rescue of all time.  Others referred to it as an Easter miracle.

While I rejoice and give thanks that this serviceman has been rescued, I can’t let it obscure or diminish the greatest rescue the world has ever known.  Easter is the reminder that El Shaddai, the Mighty God, stepped out of the splendor of heaven, lived a sinless life, died a cruel death, and rose again, victorious over sin and death!

Why?  Jesus’ sacrifice had one purpose: to save us from the eternal destiny we each deserve.  He didn’t have to leave Heaven.  He chose to.  He didn’t have to stay on that cross. He chose to.  He came on a mission to rescue us, and He didn’t stop until He had completed it.

Our military has a slogan, “No man left behind!” God had that slogan first.

“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life” (John 3:16 NIV84).

“This is good and pleases God our Savior, who wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth” (I Timothy 2:3, 4 NIV84).

The only thing that can prevent our rescue is us.  God has set the rescue in motion.  We only must allow Him to rescue us by accepting His Son as our Rescuer.  If you do not yet know Christ as Lord of your life, don’t wait another day.  There will come a day when rescue is no longer possible.  Accept the lifeline that God has extended to you.

Today and every day, give thanks that God did not abandon us in our sin.  He did not forget us.  He rescued us!  No one left behind because of the blood of Jesus!

As the hours passed that Sunday in Jerusalem, doubts and anguish continued.  Most of the Apostles hovered together in a locked room because they feared further repercussions from the Jews (John 20:19).  Then, as evening closed in, everything changed!

First, two of Jesus’ followers came to report an encounter with Jesus on the road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13 – 35).  While the disciples were still giving their two friends the “third-degree” about what they had seen and heard, suddenly, there was Jesus standing among them.  The door was still locked, but He was there!  His heart was beating, He was breathing, and then He said, “Peace be with you” (Luke 24:36b NIV84).  He showed them His hands and feet and ate a piece of broiled fish.  He is alive!

His miraculous appearance concluded with a reminder of what had been written in the Scriptures, “The Christ will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, and repentance and forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning in Jerusalem” (Luke 24:46, 47 NIV84).

Unfortunately, some still doubt the truth of the resurrection.  I am not one of them.  The greatest proof for me, aside from the Scripture and the work of the Holy Spirit, is the testimony of eleven men who were tortured and imprisoned, and except for John, martyred for their faith.  I doubt that you can find eleven men who can keep a secret for very long under any circumstances but knowing that the “secret” would cost them their lives reinforces the truth of their testimonies.  They lived and died teaching the certainty of Jesus’ resurrection.  It is true: The Messiah lives!

“Death has been swallowed up in victory.

Where, O death is your victory?

Where, O death is your sting?

…Thanks be to God! He gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. (I Corinthians 15:54b, 55, & 57 NIV84)

Read: Luke 24:13 – 47, John 20:19 – 31, and I Corinthians 15:50 – 58

Food for Thought:

• What does it mean to you personally that the Messiah is alive?
• Do you live your life in a way that reflects your belief in the truth of the resurrection?

For one fictional perspective on realizing that Jesus was alive, read Chapter 22 of The Shepherd’s Quest, by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon.

As the sun rose that Sunday morning in Jerusalem, the ladies who had followed Jesus had one thing on their mind.  Their Lord deserved a proper burial, and so they set out for the tomb, carrying additional spices to anoint Jesus’ body. 

They knew that moving the stone would not be easy, but when they arrived, they found the stone had been moved and a man, dressed in white, who said, “Don’t be alarmed, he said, “You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified.  He has risen! He is not here” (Mark 16:6 NIV84).  Those are some of the most powerful words in all of Scripture, but what did they mean to those women and to those who had loved and followed Jesus?

The Scripture tells us that the women were “trembling and bewildered” (Mark 16:8).  They fled from the scene, and “said nothing to anyone, because they were afraid” (Mark 16:8 NIV84).  Not all the women were terrified, and Luke tells us that “they told all these things to the Eleven and to all the others” (Luke 24:9 NIV84).

Still, they didn’t understand the significance of the empty tomb.  After Peter and John went to the tomb to see for themselves, Peter “went away, wondering to himself what had happened” (Luke 24:12b NIV84).  John’s account tells us that, “They still did not understand from Scripture that Jesus had to rise from the dead” (John 20:9 NIV84).  When Mary Magdalene gave her personal account of her encounter with the risen Savior, Mark tells us that the Disciples did not believe her (Mark 16:11). 

Meanwhile, an empty tomb created a whole new set of problems for the Religious Leaders, so they conspired with the Roman soldiers to say that the disciples had stolen the body (Matthew 28:11 – 15).  Some still believe that story today.

That Sunday morning must have been one of mixed emotions among the followers of Jesus.  We can only imagine the grief mixed with joy, the hope coupled with apprehension, and the wonder tempered by caution.  The Victory had been won, but for many, that Sunday morning was filled with questions.

Read: Matthew 28:1 – 15; Mark 16:1 – 11; Luke 24:1 – 12; and John 20:1 – 18

Food for Thought:

• If you had been one of the disciples that Sunday morning, how do you think you would have responded when you saw the empty tomb?
• Many people still question that empty tomb.  How can we help them to see the truth that Jesus is alive?

For a fictional perspective on the events of that Sunday, read Chapter 21 of The Shepherd’s Quest, by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon.

As Joseph and Nicodemus hurried to lay Jesus’ body to rest that Friday afternoon, sundown quickly approached, meaning that Shabbat—the Jewish Sabbath was about to begin.  The men wrapped His body in strips of linen and anointed it with spices, while the women looked on.  Then, the stone was rolled in place.

The Sabbath Day was, and is, a sacred day of remembrance.  God had originally commanded the Jews to do no work on that day, and over the years, the religious leaders had taken that to such an extreme that very little activity was allowed.  As a result, the Sabbath had become a time of family gathering, relaxation, and joy as well as intentional worship. 

On that Sabbath Day, we can only imagine the thoughts and emotions of Mary, the disciples, and all who loved and followed Jesus.  The Scripture is silent as to their actions, but we know that Mary’s son was dead. The disciples’ friend was dead. The Messiah was dead! 

As they honored God by remembering His miraculous deliverances over centuries, did they also remember Christ’s words on the cross, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” (Matthew 27:37 NIV84).  Did they echo that same cry?  Or did they recall the words of David, “Hear my cry, O God; listen to my prayer” (Psalm 61:1 NIV84)?

Did they cower in fear, seeking the Lord’s protection from those who had just murdered their friend?  Did they collapse in grief, not just at the loss of a loved one but in the reality that most of them had abandoned Him in His hour of need? 

Most importantly, did they ever recall His words of prophecy, “The Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests and teachers of the law, and he must be killed and on the third day be raised to life” (Luke 9:22 NIV84 emphasis added)? Was there any hope left or just grief and sorrow?  The only thing we know for certain is that it was a Shabbat like no other.

Read: Exodus 20:8 -11; Psalm 61; Luke 9:22; Matthew 16:21; and Mark 8:31

Food for Thought:

• Have you ever felt forsaken by God?  If so, how did you respond?  How should you respond?
• Have you experienced guilt at the death of a loved one?  If so, how can you find forgiveness through your faith in Christ?

For one fictional perspective on that Sabbath Day, read Chapters 19 and 20 of The Shepherd’s Quest, by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon.

After Pilate handed down his sentence, the Messiah was turned over to the Roman soldiers to be crucified, the most painful death ever created by mankind. Many people were present to witness His final breath.  Some of them cheered and mocked His demise.  Others stood helpless as their friend took His last breath. 

Simon, the father of Rufus and Alexander, was forced to carry Christ’s cross.  We know little about him, so we can’t say whether he knew Christ or if he was just caught up in the moment.  Two robbers, legitimately sentenced for their crimes, were on crosses to the right and left of Jesus.  One mocked Him. The other begged for mercy. 

The crowd was filled with onlookers who hurled insults at Jesus, challenging Him to save Himself.  I wonder if some of them were there six days earlier, cheering His triumphal entry into Jerusalem.  The chief priests, teachers of the law, and elders wouldn’t have missed this event for anything.  It was the moment they had been dreaming of for three years.  They added their insults and protested when Pilate placed a sign that read, “King of the Jews”. Not all the crowd was negative.  Even one of the soldiers who had earlier beaten and mocked Him, ultimately proclaimed, “Surely, he was the Son of God!” (Matthew 27:54b NIV84).

There were also mourners, people who had loved and followed Jesus, and who believed that He was the Son of God.  Jesus’ mother, Mary, was present.  Did she recall the words of Simeon, “and a sword will pierce your own soul too” (Luke 2:35b NIV84) as she watched her son in pain and agony?  John was the only apostle present, and as he watched in horror, Jesus entrusted His mother’s care to His friend.  Many women who had traveled with Jesus and the disciples were also present: Mary Magdalene, Mary, the mother of James and Joses, the mother of James and John, Salome, and others   

All these people, except for the soldiers, had spent their entire lives looking for the Messiah.  Some of them had come to believe that Jesus was the Christ; others did everything they could to disprove that possibility.  Now, as He hung on that cross with the life draining out of Him, the utmost thought in most of their minds may have been, “What good is a dead Messiah?”

Read: Matthew 27:32 – 61; Mark 15:21 – 47; Luke 23:26 – 56; & John 19:17 – 42

Food for Thought:

• As you read the accounts of the crucifixion, what are your thoughts about Jesus’ sacrifice for us?
• Jesus’ followers had no hope that day, only grief.  Give thanks that we know that “Sunday’s coming” and have the hope that Jesus’ resurrection brings.

For one fictional perspective of an onlooker to the crucifixion, read Chapter 18 of The Shepherd’s Quest by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon.

As that Thursday evening came to a close, Judas, representatives of the Chief Priests, and a detachment of Roman soldiers found Jesus and the disciples near the Mount of Olives.  After His arrest, Jesus endured an illegal trial by the Sanhedrin, which resulted in the inevitable verdict of “guilty.” Knowing that they could not legally put a man to death, the Religious Leaders, in the early morning hours of Friday, brought Him to Pilate to pronounce the death sentence. 

That brief hearing bore no resemblance to a trial, because the charges against Jesus were frivolous.  When Pilate asked about the charges, the response was simply, “If He weren’t a criminal, we wouldn’t be here” (John 18:30).  Pilate briefly interviewed Jesus, but ultimately concluded, “I find no basis for a charge against him” (John 18:38b NIV84).

Pilate offered to punish Jesus and let Him go, but that did not appease the crowd.  In one last effort to spare Jesus’ life, Pilate reminded them of his custom of releasing a prisoner in celebration of the Passover Feast.  Pilate gave them a choice between Jesus and a man named Barabbas, who had committed murder during an insurrectionist uprising (Mark 15:7).  To Pilate, it seemed like an obvious choice, but the people were adamant that he release Barabbas and crucify Christ. So, on that day, Barabbas, the one who was guilty of the charges against him, was released, and Jesus was sentenced to death. Jesus paid the price that Barabbas owed.

We are “Barabbas”.  We, too, are guilty.  Paul makes it clear that “all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Romans 3:23 NIV84). The penalty for sin is death (Romans 6:23).  Barabbas didn’t deserve to be freed that day.  He deserved to be punished for his crimes.  We do not deserve eternal life; our sins have condemned us.  Yet, in His great mercy and grace, Jesus took our place, just as He did for Barabbas.  It wasn’t those Jewish leaders or those Roman officials who hung Him on that tree.  It was us!  It was our sins that drove the nails!  Thankfully, it was His love that held Him there!

Read: Mark 14:43 – 15:15 & John 18

Food for Thought:

• Have you ever considered who is to blame for Christ’s crucifixion?  Did you make the connection that we are ultimately responsible?
• Have you ever been unjustly accused of something?  Jesus remained silent.  How would you respond?

For one fictional perspective on Jesus’ appearance before Pilate, read Chapter 17 of The Shepherd’s Quest by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon.

From Luke’s Gospel (Luke 22:39 – 46), we know that after the Passover meal, Jesus led His disciples to the Mt. of Olives, where He spent time with His Father.  However, John gives us more insight into the prayer that Jesus prayed that night. 

Jesus began by acknowledging that He knew what was about to happen.  He also knew that the purpose of those coming events was two-fold.  First, it was to give glory to God, the Father (John 17:1), and secondly, that the Son might give eternal life (John 17:2). This was the culmination of the mission that Jesus had been sent to complete, and Jesus looked forward to returning to His Father.

Jesus then turned His attention to His disciples, the ones God had chosen for divine appointment and the ones He had taught over the last three years. He knew that they had finally come to believe that Jesus had been sent by God (John 17:8), and He began to pray for them as they remained in the world without Him.  He prayed for their protection and that they might be one as the Father and the Son are one (John 17:11). He knew the coming days and years would not be easy, so He prayed for protection from the evil one (John 17:15), and that God would sanctify them by the truth (John 17:17) as He sent them out into the world, just as He had been sent to the world.

The prayer didn’t end there.  Jesus concluded that last recorded prayer by praying for “those who will believe in me through their message” (John 17:20 NIV84) –that’s us!  At His final hour, He looked forward some 2000 years and prayed for you and me.  He prayed that we might have unity so that the world might know that God sent Him to save mankind. His love for each of us was utmost in His mind, and His greatest desire was that we might have that same love for Him and the Father.  He concludes with this: “I have made you known to them, and will continue to make you known in order that the love you have for me may be in them and that I myself may be in them” (John 17:26 NIV84).  Our job is to continue to make Him known to the rest of the world!

Read: Luke 22:39 – 46 & John 17

Food for Thought:

• Why do you think “that they may be one” is one of the main points of Jesus’ prayer?
• Does knowing that Jesus prayed for you just before His crucifixion encourage you?  If so, how should you respond?

That last Passover meal with Jesus must have been lengthy, as the Apostle John recounts His teachings in chapters 13 -17 of John’s Gospel.  Following His example of servanthood and His talk of the betrayals that were to come, Jesus began to speak to His Disciples about what to expect in the days to come. 

He comforted them by telling them about the place He was preparing for them and His desire that they would be with Him (John 14:1-4). Those words immediately followed His statements regarding their betrayal, so perhaps they found solace in knowing He would forgive them. 

After making it clear that He is “the way and the truth and the life” and that “No one comes to the Father except through [Him]” (John 14:6), He began to speak about the One who would come after Him.  He announced that the Counselor, the Spirit of Truth, the Holy Spirit would come to “teach you all things and remind you of everything I have said to you” (John 14:26b NIV84). Yes, Jesus was leaving, but He was not forsaking them.  God was about to send the third person of the Trinity to guide them into an uncertain future. 

Finally, He gave them instructions on how to persevere in a world about to be turned upside down.  He said, “I am the vine; you are the branches.  If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing” (John 15:5 NIV84). Just as a branch that is detached from the vine withers and dies, the Disciples’ survival and ours are dependent on our “attachment” to the Vine.  That “attachment” enables us to bear fruit for the Kingdom, love others as He has loved us, and withstand the persecution that will come.  Their strength, and ours, comes from the Holy Spirit who lives within us.  The Holy Spirit empowered those eleven men to change the world forever through their testimony.  He gives us the same power today. 

Jesus concluded His final teaching with this message, “I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace.  In this world you will have trouble.  But take heart! I have overcome the world” (John 16:33 NIV84). That message is still true today!

Read: John 14:1 – 16:33

Food for Thought:

• Think about how you can show others that Jesus is the “way, the truth, and the life.”
• What are you doing or can you do to stay connected to the Vine?  How can you encourage others to strengthen their connection?

Jesus spent those last hours with His disciples teaching them and preparing them for what lay ahead.  As God, He knew exactly what was about to happen.  As a human, He knew the pain and confusion the coming events would cause His disciples.  What was about to happen was beyond anything that they had imagined, beginning with betrayal.

As the meal began, Jesus said, “I tell you the truth, one of you is going to betray me” (John 13:21b, NIV84).  The disciples immediately questioned who it might be, but Jesus knew.  He knew that Judas had already betrayed Him for thirty pieces of silver (Matthew 26:14 – 16).  He also knew that all the disciples would desert Him when He was arrested (Matthew 26:56b). Finally, He knew that Peter would deny Him three times before the sun came up (John 18:15 – 27).  These were the men He had chosen, the men He had traveled with and taught, the men who had seen His miracles, including His raising of Lazarus.  Yet, they were only men, simple, ordinary men. 

Betrayal is never easy, even when the betrayed One is the Son of God.  John tells us that Jesus was “troubled in spirit” (John 13:21a).  I don’t think He was troubled for Himself.  I believe His concern was for His disciples.  He knew the shame that would drive Judas to the hangman’s tree and would cause Peter to go “outside and weep bitterly” (Matthew 26:75b). He knew they would all regret their actions, but He also knew who would seek His forgiveness, which He would freely give.

We’ve probably all been betrayed by someone we trust and care about.  It’s painful, and often we can’t turn back the clock to restore the broken relationship.  We are hurt and disappointed, but I wonder if we ever stop to consider the betrayer’s afterthoughts. Did they regret their actions?  Were they ashamed?  Were they too embarrassed to ask for forgiveness?  I guess the more important question might be, “Are we willing to forgive, regardless of whether they ask?”  Jesus gave Judas ample opportunity to change his mind.  He also gently restored Peter to his place as a trusted colleague (John 21:15 – 19).  Perhaps it’s time we approach betrayal with a new perspective.

Read: John 13:21 – 38

Food for Thought:

• Have you betrayed anyone?  If so, isn’t it time that you seek forgiveness?

• Has someone betrayed you?  Have you forgiven them?  Have you told them that you forgave them?

As Jesus and His disciples came together to celebrate the Passover Meal, one tradition had been neglected.  As the people of Israel walked the dusty roads in their sandals, their feet became coated with dirt and dust.  It was considered offensive to welcome someone into one’s home without washing one’s guests’ feet.  However, as Jesus’ group gathered, there was no servant to attend to this menial task.  That’s when Jesus stepped into the servant role.

Jesus knew that His time was short, so He used that time to show His disciples “the full extent of his love” (John 13:1b NIV84).  Jesus knew exactly who He was.  He knew the full extent of His power.  He knew where He had come from and where He was returning to.  He knew His mission was about to be completed.  It was at that moment that “he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist.  After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him” (John 13:4, 5 NIV84). He took on the role of a servant to teach His disciples and us a valuable lesson.  He was their leader and teacher.  He was their Rabbi.  He had already given up the splendor of heaven to take on this mission of salvation (Philippians 2:6 – 8), and now He willingly became their servant.  His actions were a lesson in love and humility!

The lesson He brought to life that evening was for His disciples, but it was also for us.  Jesus said, “I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you” (John 13:15 NIV84). I don’t think He was talking about foot washing, although there is nothing wrong with it.  I think the lesson was much deeper. I believe this was another reminder of the kind of leadership that Christ expects from each of us: servant leadership.  Humility is key to Christian leadership.  Position, power, and prestige do not make anyone greater than others.  It may, however, entail greater responsibility to serve, love, and encourage those being led.  We can all lead someone.  The question is: Will we serve them as we lead?  Will we exhibit power or humility?  Christ set the example.  Will we follow?

Read: John 13:1 – 17

Food for Thought:

• When was the last time you “served” someone else?  What opportunities are right in front of you to display a servant heart?

• When someone “serves” you, how do you respond?  Are you more like Peter, or do you graciously accept the love that is being poured out on you?

The first Passover was designed to prepare the Israelites for their escape from Egypt.  Everything about their preparations indicates that they would be leaving in haste (Exodus 12:11).  God was about to bring tragedy on the Egyptians but would spare the Israelites so long as they followed His instructions (Exodus 12:12, 13). Later, He designated the Feast as a permanent reminder of the Lord’s deliverance (Exodus 13:3-5). While the Jewish leaders added various requirements to the celebration over the years, three key elements remained constant: remembrance, purification, and praise.

The miracle of God’s deliverance was one the Israelites had to remember, so they would be reminded not just of God’s great power but also of His love and care.  It was God’s “mighty hand” that delivered them, and generations to come needed to remember that.

The Feast was also sacred, a holy day (Exodus 12:16).  In the days of King Hezekiah, the Passover Feast was reinstated.  It had been neglected because the priests had not consecrated themselves (II Chronicles 20:15).  When the Israelites returned from captivity, Ezra called the people to celebrate the Passover, only after the priests and Levites had purified themselves and were made ceremonially clean (Ezra 6:20).

Finally, praise was an essential part of the Feast.  Psalms 113 and 114, known as the Hallel Psalms, may have been sung by a Temple choir as the lambs were slaughtered.  They were sung again by the individual families, both before and after the Feast. 

Remembrance, purification, and praise.  These are all reminders of another Feast, one that our Lord instituted for us at His last Passover Meal.  We celebrate communion as a reminder of the sacrifice our Lord and Savior made for us.  However, before the celebration, the Apostle Paul reminds us to “examine” ourselves (I Corinthians 11:28), which should lead to repentance and the purification that only Christ can provide (I John 1:7).  Finally, the Lord’s Supper is a celebration of the new life we have in Christ and a reminder that He is worthy of all praise!

Read: Exodus 13:1-16, II Chronicles 35:1-19, Ezra 6:19-21, & I Corinthians 11:17-32

Food for Thought:

• Why do you think purification was a key component of the Passover Feast?

• Why is Christ our Passover Lamb? See I Corinthians 5:6-8.

• How should we celebrate our “Passover Feast,” the Lord’s Supper?

For a fictional account of what a Passover Feast might have looked like in Jesus’ time, read Chapter 16 of The Shepherd’s Quest, by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon.

On Thursday of Passion Week, many would have been making the final preparations to celebrate the Passover Feast.  For those who followed God’s instructions given when He delivered them from Egypt, Thursday evening would have been the time for the meal.  Those who followed later traditions would celebrate on Friday evening.  Both groups would have needed to prepare for the feast.

The lamb that would be the center of the Passover meal should have been chosen on Monday, the 10^th of Nissan, which was the first month of the year (Exodus 12:1-3).  The lamb had to be a year-old male, without defect (Exodus 12:5).  Each family had to determine how much lamb would be needed based on the number of people joining them for the feast.  In addition to the lamb, they had to acquire the bitter herbs, bread, and wine that would be part of the feast and ensure that all leaven had been removed from the household, since only bread without yeast was acceptable for the meal (Exodus 12:8).

On that Thursday, Jesus chose Peter and John to prepare for their Passover meal.  He told them to go into Jerusalem and look for a man carrying a water jar, which would have been an extraordinary sight, since that was normally a woman’s job.  They were to follow the man to a house where they would ask the owner about a place for the Teacher to eat the meal with His disciples.  They were led to a large upper room where the final preparations could be made for the meal they would share that evening (Luke 22:7-13).

The Scripture doesn’t tell us what their exact preparations were, but most likely they sacrificed the lamb at twilight, somewhere between 3:00 and 5:00 that afternoon.  Then, they would spread the blood of the lamb on the doorpost of the dwelling and begin roasting the lamb over an open fire (Exodus 12:6-8).  Once the lamb was cooked, they would be ready for the feast.

Read: Exodus 12:1-11, Matthew 26:17-19, Mark 14:12-16 & Luke 22:7-13.

Food for Thought:

• We know that the blood on the Israelites’ doorpost allowed them to escape the death angel, but why blood instead of some other sign?  See Leviticus 17:11, Hebrews 9:22, & I John 1:7.

• Why did the Jews continue to celebrate the Passover Feast? See Exodus 12:14. What is the comparable celebration for Christians? See I Corinthians 11:23-29.

For more information about the Passover Feast, read A Note from the Author and Chapters 14 & 15 of The Shepherd’s Quest, by Elaine C. Duncan, available on Amazon